The risk for cyberattacks increases with the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). From smart home devices to industrial machinery, IoT devices are increasingly becoming prime targets for hackers.

Common Cyber Attacks on IoT Devices

These devices are frequently weak in security, which leaves them open to various online attacks. In this blog, we’ll explore four common methods used by cyber attackers to compromise IoT devices and provide actionable tips to secure your devices against these risks.

Mass Vulnerability Scanning

Hackers frequently scan IoT devices for vulnerabilities, aiming to exploit weak security measures. In fact, it’s reported that IoT devices are targeted over 800 times per hour on average. Once attackers identify a weakness, they can execute attacks rapidly, gaining unauthorized access to the device. The sheer number of IoT devices connected to the internet provides cybercriminals with ample opportunities to carry out such attacks. 

To combat this, it’s crucial to regularly update your devices with the latest security patches and use strong, unique passwords. Additionally, implementing network segmentation can help isolate your IoT devices from other parts of your network, reducing the potential impact of an attack.

Exploiting Universal Plug-and-Play (uPNP)

Universal Plug-and-Play (uPNP) is a feature that allows IoT devices to connect effortlessly to networks, but it also presents a significant security risk. Hackers can exploit uPNP to access your devices remotely, making them vulnerable to attacks. 

You can greatly lower the risk of unwanted access by turning off uPNP on your router and IoT devices. This simple precaution can help you protect your devices from being exposed to the wider internet and potential cyber threats. 

Furthermore, regularly monitoring your network through IoT Platform for unusual activity can provide early warnings of potential attacks, giving you the opportunity to take action before your devices are compromised.

Intercepting Cellular Networks

Many IoT devices rely on cellular networks for connectivity, which can also be a potential vulnerability. Attackers can intercept these networks and manipulate the device’s functions. A notable example is the advanced moving cars on roads, where hackers gained remote control by exploiting its cellular connection. 

To defend against such threats, ensure that your devices are equipped with strong encryption and firewalls. At Legacy IoT, we implement advanced security protocols that firewall our devices from the broader internet and even from each other, providing an extra layer of protection. Moreover, regularly updating your devices’ firmware to the latest version can help patch known vulnerabilities, making it harder for attackers to exploit them.

Reverse-Engineering Firmware

Reverse-engineering firmware is a tactic employed by cyber attackers to uncover hidden vulnerabilities within IoT devices. This method allows attackers to exploit hardcoded credentials or flaws in the software, gaining control over the device. IoT manufacturers must prioritize security during the product development phase, ensuring that firmware is difficult to reverse-engineer. 

Consumers should also be vigilant in choosing devices from manufacturers that prioritize security and offer regular firmware updates. In addition, using devices that allow for user-controlled security settings, such as customizable access controls and encryption protocols, can further enhance the security of your Internet of Things environment.

Conclusion

In the IoT space, cybersecurity is more important than ever. While users can take steps to secure their devices, such as disabling uPNP and using strong passwords, the ultimate responsibility lies with IoT manufacturers. Leading Company, Legacy IoT is the best IoT sim card provider and leading the way by embedding security into the design and operation of their devices, creating a safer and more secure IoT ecosystem. 

By staying informed about common attack methods and implementing robust security practices, both consumers and manufacturers can work together to protect against cyber threats. As the IoT landscape continues to evolve, proactive measures and a strong commitment to security will be key in safeguarding the future of connected devices.